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Michael G. Branson Michael G. Branson, CEO of All Reverse Mortgage, Inc., and moderator of ARLO™, has 45 years of experience in mortgage banking, with the past 20 years devoted exclusively to reverse mortgages. A Forbes Real Estate Council member, he developed the industry's first fixed-rate jumbo reverse mortgage and has been featured in Forbes, Kiplinger, the LA Times, and Yahoo Finance. (License: NMLS# 14040)
Cliff Auerswald Cliff Auerswald, President of All Reverse Mortgage, Inc., and co-creator of ARLO™ — the industry's first real-time reverse mortgage pricing engine — has 27 years of experience in mortgage banking, with 20+ years focused exclusively on reverse mortgages. A recognized expert in reverse mortgage technology and consumer education, he has been featured in Kiplinger, Yahoo Finance, Realtor.com, and HousingWire. (License: NMLS# 14041)

HECM vs HELOC Comparison: Features & Decision Guide by ARLO™

Michael G. Branson, CEO of All Reverse Mortgage
CEO · 45 yrs in mortgage banking
Cliff Auerswald, President of All Reverse Mortgage
President · All Reverse Mortgage Inc.
4 min read Fact Checked HUD-Lender #26031-0007 12 comments

Reverse Mortgages Can Be a Solution to Major HELOC Resets.

There will soon be significant changes for many Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) borrowers, which could result in considerable increases in payments.

But a solution may also be available for those who qualify: a reverse mortgage line of credit.  In the next few years, many homeowners who have taken out a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) will face a potential reset, which could result in their monthly payments increasing significantly.

Some homeowners may benefit from switching to a reverse mortgage, specifically a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) Line of Credit.  To do this, the HELOC borrower would refinance the existing loan into their forward mortgage and then obtain a reverse mortgage as a new loan.

A HECM line of credit is a type of reverse mortgage available to homeowners aged 62 and older, similar to a HELOC in that it taps into the equity a homeowner has built up in their home and allows them to take out funds.



Refinancing your HELOC into a Reverse Mortgage Line of Credit (HECM)


Differences between a HECM and a HELOC

A potential HELOC reset is a genuine concern for many Americans.  Of more than 800 homeowners surveyed by TD Bank between Aug. 29 and Sept. 5, 2016, 43% will be affected by a reset in the coming years, according to the bank’s HELOC Reset Measure.

Even more shocking is that 19% of those homeowners didn’t understand that a HELOC reset would increase their monthly payments.  And 34% think their monthly payment will be reduced with a reset.

Under typical HELOC terms, when a homeowner takes out a HELOC, they are usually allowed to draw on it for 10 years and make monthly payments that apply to the interest.

But after the draw period ends, borrowers must repay the principal and the interest.  The 10-year period for many HELOC borrowers is ending because there was a surge in HELOCs during the recession between 2005 and 2008, resulting in high reset activity between 2015 and 2018.


HELOC and dollars


HECM vs. HELOC Comparison

A few significant differences are when comparing a HECM to a HELOC.  HECM LOCs require the borrower to be at least 62 years old to be eligible for the loan.  The line of credit in a HECM LOC remains open and can’t be frozen or canceled by the lender, and the loan is insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).

One crucial difference is that HECM LOCs do not have a set due date like a HELOC, which typically has a due date of 10 years.  The due date for a HECM LOC is typically after the last borrower passes away or moves from the home permanently.

For HELOCs, a monthly payment is required, typically consisting of a combination of interest and principal amounts.  And after the 10 years are up, there is a reset that can increase these payments even more.  A downside of a HELOC is that it can be extremely unreliable.  A HELOC can be decreased or even closed without warning to the borrower.

But a HECM LOC is much more reliable.  It remains open as long as the borrower resides in the home and adheres to all loan terms.  However, one of the biggest and lesser-known benefits of a HECM LOC is that it can grow significantly over the life of the loan, which some homeowners view as a significant advantage.

The strategy of taking out a HECM LOC earlier than needed can benefit the homeowner in the long run if they wait to tap into it for five or even 10 years or more.

For many homeowners who have a HELOC or are considering one, it is essential to at least consider a reverse mortgage because it can completely eliminate a monthly payment and doesn’t run the risk of resetting, forcing the homeowner to drain their savings to pay it off.

Also See: HECM VS. Refinance: Is there a difference?



Reverse Mortgage vs. HELOC: Feature-by-Feature Comparison

Compare FeaturesHECM Reverse Mortgage
(FHA-Insured)
Proprietary Reverse Mortgage
(Non-FHA)
Traditional HELOC
(Home Equity Line of Credit)
Minimum Age to Qualify6255–62 (varies)No minimum
Line of Credit TermLifetime 10 years10–15 years draw period
Can It Be Frozen or Reduced?No (protected by FHA)*Yes*Yes*
Line of Credit GrowthYes, grows lifelongLimitedLimited
Monthly Mortgage Payments RequiredNoNoYes
Income Requirements Minimal (financial assessment)Minimal (financial assessment)Strict
Credit Score NeededNo minimumNo minimum620+ typical
Savings/Reserves NeededNoNoOften required
Closing CostsYes (can be financed)May be lowerYes (can be financed)
Fixed Interest Rate OptionAvailable for lump sumAvailableVariable common
Rate IndexCMT or SOFR (2025)VariesPrime rate
*Notes: HECM protected unless obligations unmet. Proprietary/HELOC can be frozen if values drop or payments missed (source: CFPB HELOC Brochure, accessed July 13, 2025). For more, see our HECM vs. HELOC Guide.



For more information about how a reverse mortgage line of credit can help if you face a HELOC reset, call Toll-Free at (800) 565-1722 or continue exploring with our new Reverse Mortgage Line of Credit Calculator.


Most Popular Reverse Mortgage Payment Options - Insights by Expert Cliff Auerswald

Also See: 


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Author Michael Branson
About the Author, Michael G. Branson | Mike@allreverse.com
Michael G. Branson CEO, All Reverse Mortgage, Inc. and moderator of ARLO™ has 45 years of experience in the mortgage banking industry. He has devoted the past 20 years to reverse mortgages exclusively.

Have a Question About Reverse Mortgages?

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Post your question in the comments below and anticipate a personalized response from Mr. Branson himself, typically within one business day. He's here to illuminate all angles of reverse mortgages, ensuring you're equipped with the knowledge to make informed decisions. Take this opportunity to gain insights from a seasoned professional.

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12 Comments on this Article
  1.   Mike
    June 21st, 2024
    Hello there,
    I'm 66 years old, and have a HELOC where the monthly payment is killing me. I want to do a reverse mortgage, but owe some taxes. Can I still get a reverse mortgage and pay off that tax debt with it?
    Thank you
    Reply to Mike
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      June 22nd, 2024
      Hello Mike,
      I hate to put it this way, but the answer is definitely maybe! HUD has rules regarding which liens you can pay under what circumstances. Payoff of HELOC's may depend not only how much you owe but also when you last took draws.
      Payoff of taxes may depend on whether they are property taxes or other taxes, whether they are liens against the property and if their payment takes you over 60% of your total Principal Limit (or loan amount available with the reverse mortgage) if it isn't a lien on the property or what HUD considers a mandatory obligation.
      And finally, if the taxes are property taxes that are delinquent, they can be paid, but the lender would be required under HUD's financial assessment rules to establish a LESA (Life Expectancy Set Aside) from your reverse mortgage for the payment of future taxes and insurance. When borrowers have credit or income issues that would otherwise preclude them from being able to qualify for a reverse mortgage, HUD implemented a program that still allows most borrowers an opportunity by setting aside funds to pay the taxes and insurance on their property from their reverse mortgage proceeds.
      So the question of "can you" is yes, the program will probably allow you to do what you are trying to do but whether it will work based on your circumstances, I honestly can't say. They only way to know for sure is to first visit our calculator to see firstly if the numbers work for you. The calculator doesn't require you to put your social security number in so it also will not check your credit and eventually, it will take a credit report, a title report and a statement from your HELOC lender to see your credit history, the draw history and what liens are on title to answer all the questions you've asked.
      If the calculator results look good, you can proceed but still hold off on ordering an appraisal until you have those answers to avoid incurring any additional expense until you know the outcome of those variables. Everything will still hinge on the appraisal but that's true with every loan and this way you won't incur that expense until you know your other contingencies have been covered.
      Reply to Michael
  2.   Anne
    February 9th, 2022
    Hi, can you refinance a reverse mortgage with a home equity loan?
    Reply to Anne
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      February 9th, 2022
      Hello Anne,
      There is no prepayment penalty on reverse mortgages so you can refinance them with any other loan program of your choice. The only thing I would caution is reviewing the terms completely if the loan you are contemplating is a home equity line of credit (HELOC) to be sure that the loan meets your needs now and in the future.
      The HELOC loan can typically be frozen and closed at the discretion of the lender if they ever feel like the values have decreased or your income may have changed. Many people who thought they had a line of credit they could use were left with no available loan when the lenders either left the market or changed their parameters when property values dropped.
      Also, may HELOC loans have draw periods that only last for finite periods and then the loan enters a repayment period at which time the payment amount may increase and the borrower may not have access to any additional money, even if you were nowhere near your maximum limit on the loan.
      Unlike a reverse mortgage where if you have more money available on the line, regardless of property or your income situation after the loan closes that money is available to you (and the line of credit actually grows over time), many borrowers have found themselves suddenly thrown into a repayment phase with their payment doubling or tripling at a time when their income may have declined.
      If you are considering a standard 30- or 15-year mortgage and know the payments are within your capability, then there is no reason you cannot repay your reverse mortgage with a regular refinance (or even a HELOC if you are sure the terms of the loan are right for you).
      You might also wish to look at refinancing your reverse mortgage with another reverse mortgage if you are just looking for additional funds and your property has increased in value. Many reverse mortgage borrowers have refinanced their original reverse mortgages with new reverse mortgages over the past few years taking advantage of the lower rates and property appreciation.
      Reply to Michael
  3.   Michele P.
    February 2nd, 2020
    Hey Arlo - I'm researching options for my parents (70 and 77 years old). Are there minimum equity requirements for a reverse mortgage? If they have an existing HELOC, can the HELOC be refinanced with a reverse mortgage loan, and is this a good idea? Thanks for any guidance you can provide.
    Reply to Michele
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      February 7th, 2020
      Hello Michelle,
      Not only can you refinance a HELOC with a reverse mortgage but many senior borrowers are finding it very advantageous to do so! Equity lines of credit typically only have a draw period of 10 years and then go into their repayment period.
      Many borrowers find that they no longer have access to the line at this point, even when they had more money available and to make matters worse, their payment increases considerably. The payment goes from an interest only payment to a fully amortized payment to repay the loan and can sometimes increase two or three times at this point.
      The reverse mortgage has no required payment, but borrowers can choose to make one if they wish to keep the balance from rising with the interest accrual. The difference is that unlike a HELOC, since there is no payment required, any payment they make is totally voluntary and so they can choose to live in the home payment free or make any payment amount at any time without penalty, but if they choose to make no payment, they don't have to worry about late charges or adverse effect on their credit.
      To see for how much money they would be able to qualify based on their ages, property value, etc., please feel free to visit our online calculator.
      Reply to Michael
  4.   Renee Colosimo
    November 3rd, 2018
    I have a $38,000 heloc which has been in default. I am currently in a chapter 13 bankruptcy which will completely eradicate my 1st mortgage. I have 3 years keft on that bankruptcy. Is thete anyway to put the helic into a reverse mortgage? My age is 66.
    Reply to Renee
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      November 5th, 2018
      Hello Renee,
      I can't approve or deny a loan based on a blog inquiry but I can tell you that under HUD's new financial assessment guidelines, it would be very difficult to put a loan through where the borrower has both an active bankruptcy and is currently in default on a home mortgage. If all other credit is spotless and you have never been late on your taxes or insurance on the property, if the BK has been current on payments for more than 12 months, the BK court allows the reverse mortgage and your reasons for the delinquent credit are very good and verifiable, I would say you may have a chance at approval, but the circumstances you outline are not ideal in accordance with HUD requirements. The only way to know for sure would be to actually apply though and let us run the credit and see exactly what it shows.
      Reply to Michael
  5.   Judy
    February 10th, 2018
    Hi, My husband and I are both on the deed of our home, but I am not on the mortgage. Can we still get a reverse mortgage with both our names on it? I don't want to think that he could pass away and I would have to sell the house and move out. Also...if we get a reverse mortgage, say for 50% to pay off our house ( so we would have no payments), would we be able to use the remainder of the equity left in the house to get a line of credit at the bank? I guess what I am saying is, if we have only used 50% of the equity for the reverse mortgage, is the remainder of the equity available to us to borrow against (for a line of credit)?
    Reply to Judy
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      February 10th, 2018
      Hi Judy!
      Reverse mortgage amounts are always based on the youngest age. If you are not yet 62 you would not be on the loan itself but you would be a protected non-borrowing spouse. Meaning, if your husband were to pass before you, you could still live in the home mortgage payment free for your lifetime provided you continue maintaining the ongoing taxes and insurance and live in the home as your primary residence. The second part of your question sounds like you are wondering if you can borrow 100% of your home's equity and that is not a possibility. You receive a percentage of the appraised value based on the youngest age and of that amount we must also payoff any mortgage balances. Follow me over here and I'll show you your available loan limits in real-time!
      Reply to Michael
  6.   h
    February 7th, 2018
    i turned 60 in sept '17 and have been considering a home equity loan, when can I start appling for a reverse mortage credit line?
    Reply to h
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      February 7th, 2018
      Howdy! The minimum age to qualify for a reverse mortgage loan is 62. You are just a couple years away so I invite you to bookmark our website and check back in just a short while we would love to help you when you become eligible :)
      Reply to Michael

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HECM vs HELOC Comparison: Features & Decision Guide by ARLO™
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