Thinking about refinancing your reverse mortgage?  HUD’s rules and FHA lending limits continue to evolve, and 2025 brings some significant updates.

This guide will walk you through today’s HECM refinance opportunities, current rates, and protections you should know before starting an application.

ARLO explaining how a reverse mortgage refinance works

When to Refinance Your Reverse Mortgage

  1. Your home value has increased considerably.
  2. You obtained your loan when the lending limit was below today’s 2025 HECM limit of $1,209,750.
  3. You want to add a younger spouse who was previously ineligible, ensuring long-term protections and possible access to funds.
  4. You may benefit from a lower interest rate or margin.
  5. You want to refinance into a larger proprietary or jumbo reverse mortgage.

2025’s Higher HECM Refinance Limits

If your home has appreciated since you originally took out the loan, refinancing can sometimes provide more proceeds.  Borrowers who closed when HUD limits were lower, especially before 2008, when limits were based on county, may benefit the most.  Today’s national limit of $1,209,750 offers expanded eligibility, particularly for higher-value homes.


Safeguarding Non-Borrowing Spouses

Before 2015, many borrowers removed younger spouses from title to qualify.  Those spouses can remain in the home but cannot access funds. Refinancing under today’s HUD guidelines allows spouses to be added as borrowers, providing them with access to the proceeds and protections.

Even if under 62, a spouse may be added as an “eligible non-borrowing spouse”.  This does not grant line-of-credit access after the borrower passes, but it ensures the spouse can remain in the home for life.

Refinancing can also reduce servicing fees, lower interest rates, and expand available credit, providing benefits beyond just more cash.

Important: If the original borrower has passed away, a surviving spouse cannot refinance into the loan.  They must qualify for a new reverse mortgage instead.


Exploring Jumbo & Proprietary Options

With the return of jumbo and proprietary reverse mortgages, higher-valued homeowners can refinance HUD HECMs into products that unlock more equity.  If your property exceeds the HUD limit of $1,209,750, jumbo programs may offer greater flexibility.


Eligibility Requirements

HUD and private lenders require substantial equity to refinance.  For HUD HECM-to-HECM refinances, borrowers must pass the “5-times benefit rule.”

  • You must receive at least 10% of the new principal limit in additional proceeds.
  • Net proceeds must equal at least 5 times the refinance costs.
  • HUD generally requires your loan to be at least 18 months old before refinancing, unless you’re adding a spouse or making a major interest-rate/margin reduction.

Exceptions for skipping new counseling or meeting benefit tests are tied to HUD’s five-year lookback from your first FHA reverse mortgage.


The 5-Times Benefit Rule Explained

If refinance costs are $10,000, the new loan must provide at least $50,000 more in net proceeds.  This ensures refinances benefit borrowers rather than generate unnecessary fees. Exceptions exist for adding a spouse or substantially lowering interest accrual.


Updated MIP Calculations

Refinances are eligible for credits toward the Up-Front Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP) previously paid.  On your first refinance, much of the original 2% UFMIP is credited, often reducing or eliminating new charges.  Subsequent refinances only receive credit from the most recent loan, so later refinances may involve higher MIP out-of-pocket.

HUD also requires lenders to provide you with a HUD-92901 Anti-Churning Disclosure within three business days of your application, so you can clearly see your new costs and benefits.


Additional Closing Costs

Refinancing involves similar costs to your original reverse mortgage, including appraisal, title, escrow, and origination fees.  However, MIP costs are usually significantly lower on refinances due to HUD’s 2017 Final Rule, which allows for credits from prior loans.


Counseling Requirements

Most borrowers will need new HUD counseling, but some can skip it if they meet HUD’s strict waiver rules, which were added in 2025.  (Prior HUD counseling, signed Anti-Churning Disclosure, at least 5× cost benefit, and within five years of their first FHA reverse mortgage.)


What’s New in 2025 – HUD’s Latest Reverse Mortgage Refinance Rules

HUD updated its official handbook in August 2025.  Here’s what those changes mean if you’re thinking about refinancing your HECM:

Fewer Times You Can Skip Counseling

Normally, you need new HUD counseling before refinancing.  Now, you can skip it only if all four things are true:

  • You already had HUD counseling on your first reverse mortgage.
  • You sign a special form (HUD-92901) showing the costs and benefit of the refinance.
  • Your new available loan amount is at least five times higher than the cost of the refinance.
  • It’s been five years or less since your very first FHA reverse mortgage (not your last refinance).

If any of these don’t apply, you’ll need a new counseling session.

Clearer Cost Disclosure Up Front

Your lender must provide you with the HUD-92901 form within three business days of your application.  It shows:

  • Estimated total cost of the new loan
  • How your available funds will change
  • Any extra proceeds you will get after paying off the old loan

Five-Year Lookback Rule Explained

HUD clarified that the five-year window is based on the date of your first FHA reverse mortgage, not the most recent refinance.

Rules for Surviving Spouses

If the original borrower has passed away and a surviving spouse now wants to be added, HUD states that this isn’t considered a refinance.  It must be set up as a new reverse mortgage.


HECM Reverse Mortgage Refinance Rates

Fixed RateAdjustable Rate2025 Lending Limit
7.560% (9.080% APR)5.375% (1.750 Margin)$1,209,750
7.680% (9.217% APR)5.625% (2.000 Margin)$1,209,750
7.810% (9.365% APR)5.875% (2.250 Margin)$1,209,750
7.930% (9.502% APR)6.125% (2.500 Margin)$1,209,750
HECM Adjustable Rate options are rounded to the nearest 1/8th

HECM Refinance Rates Effective 9/16/25

Jumbo Reverse Mortgage Refinance Rates

Fixed RateAdjustable RateLending Limit
8.740% (8.823% APR)9.360% (5.750 Margin)$4,000,000
8.875% (9.329% APR)9.485% (5.875 Margin)$4,000,000
9.240% (9.323% APR)9.600% (5.990 Margin)$4,000,000
9.250% (9.737% APR)$4,000,000
9.490% (9.998% APR)$4,000,000
Jumbo Refinance Rates Effective 9/23/25

2025 Reverse Mortgage Refinance: When Does It Make Sense?

Reason to RefinanceWhat It Means for You
Home Value Has IncreasedMay qualify for a higher loan amount under 2025’s $1,209,750 FHA limit
Original Loan Used a Lower Lending LimitUpdating to the new HUD cap could unlock significantly more proceeds
Adding a Younger SpouseProtect your spouse by making them an eligible borrower or giving access to future funds
Lower Interest Rate or Margin AvailableReduce lifetime interest costs and potentially grow your credit line faster
Servicing Fee RemovalOlder loans with servicing fees can be refinanced into fee-free products
Switching to Jumbo Reverse MortgageHomes above the HUD cap may qualify for $4M+ jumbo reverse mortgages
Meet HUD’s 5x Benefit RuleRefinance must offer a meaningful financial gain—at least 5x the cost of the new loan
Protect Non-Borrowing Spouse’s RightsRefinancing can secure their lifetime occupancy and possible access to loan proceeds

In-Depth FAQ

Considering a Reverse Mortgage Refinance?  At All Reverse Mortgage, Inc. (ARLO™), we specialize in HECM-to-HECM and jumbo reverse mortgage refinances that truly benefit borrowers.  Whether you want to add a spouse, access more funds, or reduce interest costs, we’ll help you review your current loan. Call (800) 565-1722 or try our reverse mortgage refinance calculator today.