How to Deduct Reverse Mortgage Interest & Other Costs
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Michael G. Branson, CEO of All Reverse Mortgage, Inc., and moderator of ARLO™, has 45 years of experience in the mortgage banking industry. He has devoted the past 20 years to reverse mortgages exclusively. (License: NMLS# 14040) |
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All Reverse Mortgage's editing process includes rigorous fact-checking led by industry experts to ensure all content is accurate and current. This article has been reviewed, edited, and fact-checked by Cliff Auerswald, President and co-creator of ARLO™. (License: NMLS# 14041) |
Tax Benefits of Reverse Mortgages: What’s Deductible?
Similar to a conventional mortgage, some costs associated with a reverse mortgage are tax-deductible, as are interest payments a borrower chooses to make. Joe Diaz, owner of American Essential Services, a tax preparation company in Kissimmee, Florida, explains that borrowers can claim origination fees, broker fees, and even “discount points” if a broker offers a lower interest rate in exchange for an upfront fee. “The discount point is tax-deductible because it’s a prepaid interest cost,” Diaz notes.
Here’s how it works: A broker provides a loan at the bank’s “par” rate (no fee to the broker). If a borrower requests a lower rate, the broker may charge “points” upfront to offset the reduction. These points qualify as a tax deduction.
Intangible Taxes May Be Deductible
In states like Florida, borrowers can also deduct the “intangible fee” associated with reverse mortgages. Diaz advises, “Save your final settlement statement—it lists all fees. The IRS doesn’t always get accurate reports, so you’ll need proof at tax time.” These deductions can be claimed on Schedule A of Form 1040.
Deducting Interest Payments
While reverse mortgages don’t require monthly payments, making optional interest payments can help manage your loan balance—and unlock tax benefits. Per the IRS, “Interest accrued on a reverse mortgage isn’t deductible until it’s paid, typically when the loan is fully repaid.” If you pay the interest, it’s fair game for a deduction.
Diaz adds, “If no payments are made, the IRS won’t receive a report of paid interest from the lender. You must actively pay to claim it.” Alternatively, heirs who settle the loan after the borrower’s death can deduct the interest they pay, up to a $100,000 limit, as noted by Michael Darrett, CPA at Liberty Tax Services in Chicago, IL. The IRS classifies reverse mortgage debt as home equity debt, capping deductions accordingly.
How Payments Are Applied
When you make payments on a reverse mortgage, they’re applied in this order:
- Accrued mortgage insurance premiums
- Monthly servicing fees
- Accrued interest
- Principal balance
Borrowers receive a Form 1098 statement—detailing premiums and interest paid—when the loan is partially or fully repaid. These statements, mailed each January, are essential for tax filing.
Tax-Deductible Reverse Mortgage Costs
Cost | Tax-Deductible? | Conditions |
---|---|---|
Origination Fees | Yes | Claimed in the year paid, listed on settlement statement |
Broker Fees | Yes | Claimed in the year paid, listed on settlement statement |
Discount Points | Yes | Deductible if paid upfront for a lower interest rate |
Intangible Fees | Yes (in some states) | E.g., Florida; verify with your state and save settlement statement |
Interest Payments | Yes | Deductible only when paid, not accrued; capped at $100,000 for home equity debt |
Mortgage Insurance Premiums | No (unless paid) | Deductible only if paid, as part of repayment |
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