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Michael G. Branson Michael G. Branson, CEO of All Reverse Mortgage, Inc., and moderator of ARLO™, has 45 years of experience in mortgage banking, with the past 20 years devoted exclusively to reverse mortgages. A Forbes Real Estate Council member, he developed the industry's first fixed-rate jumbo reverse mortgage and has been featured in Forbes, Kiplinger, the LA Times, and Yahoo Finance. (License: NMLS# 14040)
Cliff Auerswald Cliff Auerswald, President of All Reverse Mortgage, Inc., and co-creator of ARLO™ — the industry's first real-time reverse mortgage pricing engine — has 27 years of experience in mortgage banking, with 20+ years focused exclusively on reverse mortgages. A recognized expert in reverse mortgage technology and consumer education, he has been featured in Kiplinger, Yahoo Finance, Realtor.com, and HousingWire. (License: NMLS# 14041)

Can You Make Payments on a Reverse Mortgage? Yes — Here’s How It Works

Michael G. Branson, CEO of All Reverse Mortgage
CEO · 45 yrs in mortgage banking
Cliff Auerswald, President of All Reverse Mortgage
President · All Reverse Mortgage Inc.
5 min read Fact Checked HUD-Lender #26031-0007 40 comments

A reverse mortgage lets you tap into your home equity without the burden of monthly payments. But here’s a lesser-known perk: you can make payments on a reverse mortgage if it suits your goals — turning it into an interest-only loan or paying down the principal penalty-free.

Why would you want to? Let’s explore three key advantages and how this flexibility can work for you.

Reverse mortgage interest repayment options explained

Why Make Repayments on a Reverse Mortgage Loan?

1. Easier to Qualify Compared to Conventional Loans

Struggling to qualify for a traditional mortgage or refinance due to income or credit? A reverse mortgage could still be an option. Its eligibility focuses more on home equity and age (62+ for HECM), not strict income or credit thresholds, making it a lifeline for many homeowners.

2. No Missed-Payment Penalty

Opt to make payments to preserve equity while living in your home? You’re in control. There’s no penalty if you skip a month — unlike forward mortgages, where missing payments dings your credit. Pay what you want, when you want, without worry.

3. Low-Fee Options Available

Reverse mortgages often get flak for fees, but some lenders cover most costs upfront — not financing them into the loan, but paying them directly. This cuts your out-of-pocket expense and keeps more equity in your pocket. Plus, with no prepayment penalties, you can pay down the loan anytime, unlike many forward mortgages.

The Big Picture

Making payments on a reverse mortgage lets you reduce your loan balance while keeping your home equity intact — preserving future flexibility. Curious how payments affect your loan? Check out this example table based on a reverse mortgage amortization scenario:

Impact of Payments on a $200,000 Reverse Mortgage (5% Interest)

YearNo Payments (Balance)$500/Month Payment (Balance)Interest Saved with Payments
1$210,000$197,500$2,500
5$255,256$172,019$33,237
10$325,779$132,019$93,760
Notes: Assumes a $200,000 initial balance, 5% annual interest, adjustable-rate loan. Payments of $500/month applied to interest and principal. Actual results vary by rate and loan terms.

Use our reverse mortgage amortization calculator to input your own payment amounts and see the long-term impact on balance and interest.

Want to see how payments fit your reverse mortgage plan? Contact All Reverse Mortgage, Inc. (ARLO™) — America’s #1 Rated Lender with a 4.99/5-star rating! Call (800) 565-1722 or click here to get started — no obligation, fully secure!

Some Limitations

Payment flexibility depends on your reverse mortgage type:

  • Line of Credit (Adjustable-Rate): No restrictions — pay any amount, anytime, and reborrow later.
  • Fixed-Rate (Lump Sum): Closed-end loan — payments reduce the balance, but you can’t redraw funds.
  • Tenure Payments: Must adjust your payment plan to apply prepayments — check with your servicer.

Repayment FAQs

Q.

How do you repay the interest on a reverse mortgage?

Reverse mortgage borrowers receive a statement from the servicer monthly. Among other things (like the servicer’s name, phone number, address, and loan number), the statement tells them the amount of interest that accrues, the balance owed, and the remaining amount of money available to the borrower on loan. If you wish to pay the interest as it accrues on the loan, you need this information to send a check to the servicer. Remember, your loan documents outline how any payments received will be credited, and they will go first to the mortgage insurance. Next, any payments will be credited to any fees or amount the lender has had to advance on your behalf, if any (most loans today do not have recurring fees like servicing costs, but loans originated long ago commonly had a $25.00 monthly servicing fee). Then, the payments will be credited to interest and the outstanding principal balance. You cannot indicate that you would like funds applied to interest ahead of the other items that will be paid first.
Q.

Does a reverse mortgage continue to accrue interest if you don’t make payments?

Reverse mortgages are like any other loan. They will continue to accrue interest if there is an outstanding loan balance until the day the loan is paid in full.
Q.

What happens when you pay down a reverse mortgage loan?

A fixed-rate reverse mortgage is a closed-ended loan, meaning there can only be one draw, regardless of whether you pay the balance down. If you pay the balance down with a fixed rate, you owe less and accrue less interest but cannot borrow any more money. With an adjustable-rate loan, the answer is different. The loan is open-ended, so if you pay the balance, you can reborrow any funds that the repayment frees up on your line of credit. You can reborrow funds on an adjustable-rate line of credit if you have funds available.
Q.

How does interest work on a reverse mortgage?

Reverse mortgage loans accrue interest on the outstanding balance of the loan. Suppose the borrower uses the loan as intended (making no monthly mortgage payment). In that case, the credit will grow as the interest owed is added to the loan balance (in addition to the mortgage insurance renewal premium). Borrowers are not required to make a payment on the loan as long as they live in the home and meet the loan requirements (pay the property taxes, insurance, HOA dues, if any, and adequately maintain the house), but they may choose to do so at any time without penalty.
Q.

Is the interest compounded if you choose to make payments on the loan?

If you make payments on the reverse mortgage and reduce the balance, you do not pay interest on the balance you no longer owe, but any remaining balance will accrue interest just as any other loan. Compounding interest happens when you accrue interest on the interest you accrued and did not pay. There is no interest compounding if you make payments covering the interest accrued.

Understanding Reverse Mortgage Repayments and Interest with Cliff
Keeping Reverse Mortgage Interest Manageable

ARLO recommends these helpful resources:


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Author Michael Branson
About the Author, Michael G. Branson | Mike@allreverse.com
Michael G. Branson CEO, All Reverse Mortgage, Inc. and moderator of ARLO™ has 45 years of experience in the mortgage banking industry. He has devoted the past 20 years to reverse mortgages exclusively.

Have a Question About Reverse Mortgages?

Look no further. Michael G. Branson, our CEO, brings a wealth of knowledge directly to you. With a robust 45-year tenure in mortgage banking and 20 years dedicated solely to reverse mortgages, he's the expert you want on your side.
Post your question in the comments below and anticipate a personalized response from Mr. Branson himself, typically within one business day. He's here to illuminate all angles of reverse mortgages, ensuring you're equipped with the knowledge to make informed decisions. Take this opportunity to gain insights from a seasoned professional.

Over 2000 of your questions answered by ARLO™
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40 Comments on this Article
  1.   Linda C.
    October 5th, 2024
    Can you choose to make monthly payments on a reverse mortgage to reduce the financial burden?
    Reply to Linda
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      October 5th, 2024
      Hello Linda,
      While you are not required to make payments on a reverse mortgage, you can choose to do so if your finances allow. There is no prepayment penalty, so you can pay any amount, up to and including paying off the loan in full, at any time.
      However, if you pay the balance down to zero, the loan will be considered paid in full and closed. If you have a line of credit reverse mortgage and want to keep the loan open to access future funds, you should avoid paying the balance down to zero. To keep the loan active, make sure to maintain a small balance if that is your goal. Please note that with a fixed-rate, lump-sum reverse mortgage, no additional draws are possible.
      Reply to Michael
  2.   Vickie
    July 16th, 2024
    We have a home 100% paid for worth about $350k. Would it be unwise (or is it even possible) to get about $80k to fix up our home without totally asking for all our equity?
    Reply to Vickie
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      July 22nd, 2024
      Hello Vickie,
      With a line of credit reverse mortgage, you can access any amount you wish, up to the full amount available to you under the program, without having to take the full loan amount. So, the specific answer to your question is yes, you can get a reverse mortgage and choose to take a smaller amount, even if more money is available to you with the loan.
      Furthermore, there is never a payment required on the loan while you still live in the home and abide by the loan terms. However, you can make payments in any amount if you choose to do so. This means you don't have to make any payments, but if you want to keep the balance lower, you have the option to make payments without any prepayment penalty.
      Another great feature of the loan is that the principal limit, or the loan amount available to you, grows on the unused balance over time at the same rate as the interest and mortgage insurance premium (MIP) accrues. In other words, if you still have $100,000 left on the line that you haven't used, you are not accruing interest on that line because you haven't borrowed those funds. Additionally, the amount available to you is growing on that unused balance. For example, if the interest and MIP total 6.5%, over the year that you did not use the $100,000 line, the next year you would have $106,500 available to borrow.
      The available amount will continue to grow every year as long as there is still money available on the line of credit. If you never use the money, you never have to repay it. But if you ever need it, it's reassuring to know that it's there. Unlike a bank HELOC loan, it cannot be frozen or closed as long as you live in the home and keep paying your taxes and insurance in a timely manner.
      Reply to Michael
  3.   Carolyn H.
    September 9th, 2023
    Is there any reverse mortgage company with interest rates not compounded annually?
    Reply to Carolyn
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      September 9th, 2023
      Hello Carolyn,
      You are asking me whether there are any reverse mortgages available that will not have interest that accrues on the balance that includes interest that you already accrued.
      If that is correct, there are no loans I am aware of that will not charge you interest on the full balance owed, including forward and reverse mortgages. In fact, it also includes any debt, for that matter (i.e., credit cards, etc.).
      You can keep interest from being added to the loan balance with a reverse mortgage, which would keep you from accruing interest on that balance by making a payment at any time you wish.
      While a payment with a reverse mortgage is never required, you can make a payment at any time up to and including payment in full, without penalty. Therefore, if you want to keep the balance from rising and accruing any more interest than necessary, you can pay interest only monthly. Since there is no payment due, there is no "due date," and you can make the payment at your convenience.
      Many people use the reverse mortgage as the last loan they will ever need and are not concerned with any interest that accrues. They want to use the loan as much money as possible and not worry about repayment. Still, others want to leave the most significant asset for family members, so they take the loan in small amounts and only as needed, making repayments when possible to keep the balance low.
      Both methods are viable and work well depending on your goals. You may decide that a reverse mortgage isn't for you, and that's fine, too. But at least knowing what the loan will or will not do and how you can control it, then deciding whether it will suit your needs based on factual information is really important.
      Reply to Michael
  4.   Paul S.
    July 15th, 2023
    Hi Arlo, I would very much appreciate input from a neutral person concerning my situation. My wife and I have a standard mortgage on our home but it seems that we have run into a conundrum. I realize that you are not an attorney and cannot give legal advice. Non the less a third party opinion would be helpful. Here is what is happening, a year ago our lender sent us a message that our escrow which covers our insurance and property taxes was $400 short so in order to keep our payment the same we payed the shortage out of pocket. This year we got a message from our lender saying that our escrow is $600+ short and even if we pay the shortage out of pocket our payment will go up. I am not saying that there is anything illegal about this but it feels like we are playing a losing game. At this rate more and more of our income is being taken away on a loan that will never be payed off in our lifetime. So seeking a different path we decided on a reverse mortgage and started paperwork but as an afterthought we sought the option of our oldest son who is heavily invested in property ownership. To make a long story short we were read the riot act. It is his opinion that reverse mortgages are nothing but a scam designed to make the lender rich off of the borrowers equity mainly because the interest that has to be paid would consume the entire value of the home over time. I need some help here. Have I stepped into a rabbit hole that I can't get out of?
    Reply to Paul
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      July 20th, 2023
      Hello Paul,
      Let me start by saying that I am a reverse mortgage lender, so one could argue that I have a "dog in this hunt". But since you have already started with another lender, I really don't have one in this case. Also, I have not always been a reverse mortgage lender. I have been a mortgage banker for about 47 years (boy, that hurts me to admit that ). I only started doing reverse mortgages when my mom came to me almost 20 years ago and wanted to know what I thought of them. I honestly didn't know what to tell her at the time, I had never originated a single one and had never researched them, so I had to tell her I needed a little time to look into them. It was a great option for her, and I ended up helping her get the loan. We were already a HUD-approved lender, so we obtained our approval to originate and close reverse mortgages as well, and shortly after that, my family and I switched our company to originating and closing only reverse mortgages and have done nothing else for the past 17 years because we believe in the program and have seen the good it has done for so many borrowers.
      It allowed my mom total independence while letting her make improvements to the home and giving her the added income she needed so that she didn't hit the middle of each month and run out of money (it turned out she was going without things and not making improvements that she would not share with us because she knew we would insist on helping and she didn't want us to feel obligated). She was active and in good health, and she went without at times or skipped activities she loved while sitting on a mountain of equity. Did the reverse mortgage mean that there was less of an inheritance for my siblings and me? Yes, it did, but that was never "ours" to begin with, and we were not counting on it. We always wanted my mom to have a happy life and said we would rather she spend every nickel and be happy than scrimp and go without each month so that there was a larger inheritance for us. She was able to make the repairs in her home that were needed, and have a small line of credit for when she needed cash. It also gave her a monthly payment that saw her through each month when she usually ran out of cash. The loan was perfect for her needs.
      We do not advocate that reverse mortgages are suitable in all cases or for all borrowers. Each borrower is different, and everyone has their own needs and goals. If your goal is to leave the highest asset to your heirs, paying down the current loan and leaving a free and clear property might be your best action plan. If making that monthly payment is leaving you short, though, if you are skipping things you would like to do because of a shortage of funds, or if you find that not making a payment would give you more money for anything you haven't been able to do (travel, spend on grandkids while you are still around to watch them enjoy it, remodel the house, etc.), a reverse mortgage requires no monthly payments which free up cash for you to use as you desire. And what many people don't know is that while a monthly payment is not required, you can choose to make a payment in any amount at any time because there is never a prepayment penalty if you want to. You can pay monthly, quarterly, annually, every so often, or not at all; it's your choice. And the home always belongs to you or your heirs after you pass. The interest does accrue on the unpaid balance, but the home still belongs to you or whoever you leave the home to after you pass.
      I don't know your finances, your son's fears, how much he knows about the loan, or his motives for advising against the loan. Many people hear the words reverse mortgage and are immediately reminded of some horror story they heard or read on the internet (or heard third hand that usually contains false information). Most of the terrible situations I hear about are from instances that result from someone who finds a way to take off with the reverse mortgage borrower's funds (and then it's usually someone very close to the borrower who is a trusted caregiver or family member). If you draw all the money early in the loan term, you will accrue more interest on the loan. Borrowers who are careful with how they draw their funds will use less of their equity with interest accrual.
      Borrowers who make some repayments will also keep the interest accrual lower. And then, some borrowers are not at all concerned about interest accrual. Many tell me that they have no heirs or that their children are doing very well on their own and don't need the equity in their parents' house (which quite often, when split among multiple siblings, is not a huge amount but can make a world of difference in the parents' lifestyle). In such cases, kids often tell them not to worry, to use their equity to live their lives as they choose and to find a way to use their equity (as we did with my mom). We have also seen some instances where children do not want parents to consider a reverse mortgage as they do want the asset and, in those cases, I have encouraged them to try to establish a "family reverse mortgage," where the adult children can fund their parents' needs against the future inheritance of the home. Some families are happy with this arrangement as it saves interest. Some adult children are unwilling or unable to put funds aside for their parents' use. In some cases, parents are unwilling to participate in a venture where they feel they need "permission" to get a loan on their property from their children. Again, it depends on your circumstances, relationship with your children, and what you want to accomplish.
      At any rate, there is no right answer or wrong answer. The choice is yours. Only you can decide which works best for you, depending on your goals and circumstances.
      Reply to Michael
      •   Loretta
        October 25th, 2023
        About 6 Months ago I closed on a reverse mortgage using an adjustable HECM line of credit. I was recently told I could put more money into my LOC to benefit from earning interest using the higher mortgage rates. I was also told the money I paid in could be withdrawable at any time, including the interest I may have earned.
        Please let me know if this is true. I am considering putting money down to accrue some good interest, I need it flexible in an emergency.
        Reply to Loretta
        • Michael Branson Michael Branson
          October 28th, 2023
          Hello Loretta,
          Whoever gave you that information needed to be corrected, you do not earn interest with your reverse mortgage. The credit line growth allows the line of credit to grow, and that formula is based on the unused portion of the line. So, it is true that if you pay down the balance, your line of credit will grow on the higher unused line available, but this is not any interest that you are "earning"; it is just the line of credit increasing so that there is more money available to you later if you ever need it.
          The growth feature on the line of credit is excellent. If you do not use your entire line, the balance available to you increases (grows) at the same rate as the interest plus MIP renewal you pay on the amount you borrow. This way, if you keep your balance down, the amount available to you later will be higher, and if you need it for medical emergencies, home repairs, travel, or whatever purpose you want, it's there for you. However, unlike the interest you earn, the minute you start to draw these funds (if you ever do), they become borrowed funds, and you begin to accrue interest owed. If the line grows and you never use it, you or your heirs never need to repay it, so it never costs you anything to have the extra balance available.
          Think of it like a credit card increase in your credit line. If the lender bumps your credit line from $10,000 to $25,000, you have extra money to spend if you ever need it, but if you never borrow it, you never owe it. If you spend on that extra line, it isn't interesting that the bank paid you; you must pay it back at some point. The credit line increase works the same way. If you never use those funds, you or your heirs never need to repay them when the loan is paid off. If you do draw them, when the loan is repaid, anything you do draw will be included in the payoff amount (unlike interest that would be paid to you).
          You would need to place funds into an interest-bearing account to receive interest. A reverse mortgage is a loan on which you accrue interest that you owe, not that the lender owes you. If you pay down the balance, you don't owe as much interest, and as I stated, the credit line will grow more due to the growth feature, but that's not the money you're earning because you still have the money you borrowed.
          Reply to Michael
        •   Don Dyer
          August 1st, 2024
          Michael does not know. I have called HUD and cannot get anyone on the line to answer the question. I am being told money will only reduce the loan amount but will NOT INCREASE THE LINE OF CREDIT. We were never counseled on this
          Reply to Don
          • Michael Branson Michael Branson
            August 6th, 2024
            Hello Don,
            I beg to differ. We have provided information on our product, and I will clarify it again now. However, the definitive answer for your specific loan can be found in your loan documents. The reason HUD will not answer your question is that the final loan terms may not be the same for all loans. Some aspects are dictated by HUD, but others are based on the agreement between you and your lender. The terms of your loan and all loans are set between you and your lender and are specified in your Note and Deed of Trust or Mortgage (and other legal documents).
            HUD sets certain requirements for lenders, and as long as the lenders meet those requirements, the remaining terms are decided by the lender. HUD insures the loan if it meets their specifications, but the lender provides the funds and sells the loan into mortgage-backed securities to maintain liquidity. The Note defines the terms of the loan, and the Deed of Trust or Mortgage secures the lien on the property as outlined in the Promissory Note.
            Page 3 of 7 of our Note specifically states how a prepayment will be applied. Every Note will explain this within the document. HUD determines the order in which lenders are to apply the funds. If you make a prepayment, the funds will first be applied to mortgage insurance, then to repayment of any funds advanced on your behalf, then to outstanding fees, then to interest, and finally to the principal balance owed. Our Note stipulates that if the borrower is receiving payments, they must designate whether the funds are to be applied to the original credit line or a new credit line. However, our Note and Deed do allow the borrower to "re-borrow" funds in this manner when principal is paid down. A fixed-rate, lump-sum loan is a single-draw loan, meaning no more funds can be drawn on the fixed-rate loans whether repayments are made or not.
            I can't tell you if your loan has the same verbiage. You must read your Note to determine what your loan terms allow. Over the years, things have changed, and different lenders have used different loan documents. Rather than looking for a universal answer that doesn't exist (or assuming someone is incorrect because you can't substantiate the same information for your loan), you need to review your contract to see what terms your lender offered at that time and to which you agreed.
            I am surprised by your comments, though. When you say "I am being told...", I would ask, by whom? Have you called your loan servicer? They should certainly know the correct answer just by looking at your loan documents. It may well be that your loan terms include a prohibition against reborrowing funds once repaid (but that would not make our answers incorrect if our documents allow it). You can ask your loan servicer to show you where that information is spelled out in your Note and follow along with them if you have your documents handy (and if you don't have a copy of your documents, have them send them to you). There is no reason you should not be able to get the answer to this question for your loan now that you know where to find it.
            Reply to Michael
      •   Francis P.
        December 13th, 2025
        How much should I pay per month to keep interest down? Please help
        Reply to Francis
        • Michael Branson Michael Branson
          December 18th, 2025
          Hello Francis,
          The easiest way to determine this is to look at your most recent monthly reverse mortgage statement.
          On the statement, you will see the amount of interest that was added to your loan balance for that month. If you choose to make a payment equal to that interest amount, your loan balance will stop increasing. This is commonly referred to as making an interest-only payment.
          A few important points to keep in mind:
        • There is no required monthly payment on a reverse mortgage.
        • Any payment you make is optional and can be made at any time.
        • You can pay less than the interest, exactly the interest, or more, depending on what feels comfortable for you.
        • Payments can be stopped or restarted at any time without penalty.
Reply to Michael
  •   Jeff N.
    November 28th, 2023
    Hi Paul,
    First, people need to understand that only approximately 35% of one's home equity is even on the table for a reverse mortgage. 65% is untouched. If one runs an amortization, one will see that it's rare that the mortgage balance could ever use up all of one's equity. If one buys a house at a high price, then a housing crash occurs, then that may be possible over many years.
    Another often missed point is that since one would no longer be making mortgage payments, those funds can be stashed away into one's bank account and accumulate over time.
    I am a CPA and have done 2 reverse mortgages. The growing line of credit feature is almost too good to be true!
    Reply to Jeff
  •   Paul S.
    July 15th, 2023
    Hi Arlo!
    My wife and I are considering a reverse mortgage and have already started some paperwork. We want to do so because our current mortgage lender raises our monthly payments year after year, stating that our escrow keeps coming up short. For example, last year, we got a statement saying that our escrow was $400+ short, so we paid the shortage to keep our monthly payments the same. This year we got another statement saying that our escrow was $600+ short, and our payments will still go up even if we pay the shortage. So our thought was to apply for a reverse mortgage and end the speculation game being played by our current lender.
    But here is the problem, we ran the idea to our oldest son, a highly successful person in his early fifties. He advised us that it was the stupidest thing we could ever do. Stating that all reverse mortgages are nothing but a scam designed to make the lender filthy rich from our home's equity, and the interest alone would eat up the entire value of our home over the course of fifteen years or more, leaving us with no equity to pay off the loan when it comes due. I think that if we were both dead at that point in time, we would no longer need a home, and our heirs could sell it and pay off the loan. We would like to go through with our plan, but after talking to our son, I am more than a little bit nervous about that option. I would much appreciate your input.
    Reply to Paul
  •   Linda T.
    April 11th, 2023
    Hi Arlo,
    If I make voluntary payments to my line of credit for my HECM, do the payments get added to the dollar amount of the line of credit? And grow at the effective mortgage rate and allow me access to more credit?
    Reply to Linda
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      April 11th, 2023
      Hello Linda,
      If you make payments, they will be applied to the outstanding amounts in the order specified on your legal documents. Depending on the amounts, that will make more money available on your line of credit, and the balance available grows on the unused portion of the line.
      So, the answer is yes; if you pay the balance owed down so that your line of credit has more money available, the dollar amount your line grows will be greater as it is determined by that larger balance available on which the growth rate is multiplied.
      Reply to Michael
  •   Robert B.
    March 3rd, 2023
    Hello ARLO,
    What is the advantage of repaying the interest and Mortgage insurance monthly versus putting the same money into a certificate of deposit? Assuming a $30,000 CD would generate a 3.25% interest rate annually, and the current rate on my loan balance of $65,000 is 6.68%, I wonder which is the most intelligent way to go.
    Reply to Robert
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      March 7th, 2023
      Hello Robert,
      This question would fall under the heading of financial advice, and I would refer you to your trusted financial advisor, as I am not licensed to give legal, tax, or financial advice. There are several considerations, and you must weigh them based on your independent circumstances.
      If you are looking to pass the largest asset to an heir, one path might make more sense than another. You will choose a different option if you want to retain the largest liquidity. If you had no heirs and wanted to make the most of your funds for travel or possible medical expenses, you might do something completely different yet.
      The most "intelligent" way to go is the one that best meets your needs and accomplishes your goals. The only way I know to determine that information is to sit down with a trusted, competent professional who knows your situation and can give you examples of all options so you can make an informed decision.
      Reply to Michael
  •   Emily D.
    December 20th, 2022
    Hi Arlo!
    My 86-year-old client has a reverse mortgage on a home which has increased in value perhaps 40%. Her kids want her to move out of state to live near them. I keep reading that fees and interest will be added to the balance owed if home is sold prior to Maturity event. Could you please explain in more detail what these are, or how they are calculated? She is in no hurry to move, but eventually her kids will win this struggle!
    Reply to Emily
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      December 20th, 2022
      Hello Emily,
      The reverse mortgage has no payments for as long as the borrower lives in the home as their primary residence so as the interest accrues on any money they borrow, it is added to their balance owed rather than paid as a payment monthly. This enables senior homeowners to live in the home without making monthly payments on the loan. The fees would only come into play if she accrues any fees. In the past, reverse mortgages were associated with monthly servicing fees and while they are still allowed, most loans have no servicing fees at this time.
      The reverse mortgage is a HUD/FHA insured loan and as such does have MIP mortgage insurance that also accrues and is added to the loan balance since there are no monthly payments. There could still be other fees if the borrower elected to have certain services such as changing the type of loan she had from a line of credit to a monthly payment. In such case, the servicer could assess up to a $50.00 fee to analyze the account and make the necessary changes to make the future monthly payments and the fee would also be added to the balance if one was assessed.
      The borrower receives a monthly statement from the servicer. That statement shows the interest that accrued for the month, The mortgage insurance premium, any fees that were assessed and the new balance. My suggestion to you is that you have the owner keep those statements so that if you or her family have any questions later, they can always refer to the statements. And just as a topic for the kids to consider discussing with mom, although there are never any payments required for as long as mom lives in the home as her primary residence, if the kids want to help mom by making a payment in any amount, there is never a prepayment with a reverse mortgage.
      The loan balance will grow monthly by any amount that mom draws from the loan, mortgage insurance premium assessed, and any interest or fees added to the balance monthly. Although no payment is required, mom can make any payment up to and including payment in full at any time without penalty. Mom owns the home and so any decisions are ultimately up to mom but if the family does not want to see the balance on the loan growing and if mom agrees to it, perhaps the family can decide for a monthly repayment of the interest accrual and MIP premiums for the month if nothing else.
      Of course, the increase in the amount owed will also depend on whether mom draws from the loan monthly but if they pay more than the interest accruing and any money mom draws from the loan, the balance will then begin to positively amortize or reduce monthly as the payment made exceeded the amount drawn and the interest that accrued.
      But the loan operates like any other loan. Interest accrues and if a monthly payment is not paid (which is not required on a reverse mortgage) to cover the amount of interest and MIP accrual, it is added to the principal balance owed so the balance owed will increase even if the borrower does not draw any funds that month. To determine the amount of interest that will accrue you would need to know the interest accrual rate and the amount owed and the MIP accrual rate (the MIP accrual rate is currently .5% but, on some loans, may be 1.25% - loans were originated at both levels depending on when the loan closed), all of which can be found on her monthly statement.
      Reply to Michael
  •   Joyce D.
    April 27th, 2022
    I am 67 taking HECM. I still have earning power with a part time job. The HECM was easier than a Refinance. My question is I plan on paying the yearly interest along with my taxes and insurance. What are the positive effects of this action.? Thank you Arlo!
    Reply to Joyce
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      April 27th, 2022
      Hello Joyce,
      First of all, let me start by saying I am not a financial advisor. I can tell you the positive results that I see of your actions, but I do not know you or your circumstances so I cannot give you an opinion of the overall benefit/effects of these actions for your circumstances.
      And as I stated, I am not a financial advisor so I would not make those advisements anyway, I would just give you the information to consider while making your decisions.
      I personally think this is a great idea for those who can do it. You lock in a loan now at today's rates and lower life caps and your available loan balance just keeps growing over time and no cost to you. If you can keep the balance down, your line of credit grows on the unused line of credit at a rate equal to the interest rate plus the MIP accrual rate.
      You do not accrue interest on the funds you do not use so if you never use them, it costs you nothing to have the funds available, but if you do need them later, you can accumulate very large lines of credit to be used or not as you deem appropriate even if your income is not there later when your needs may be the greatest.
      Just remember that if you plan to pay the balance down significantly, always keep some balance on the loan if you want to keep it open. If you ever pay it in full, the loan will be paid off and closed - it will not remain open with a zero balance. I suggest keeping at least a $500 balance if you pay it down that far.
      Unlike a Home Equity Line of Credit, the line can never be reduced or frozen and those funds are always there for you as long as you live in the home and pay your taxes and insurance (and since you have the line available, there should be no reason you can never pay the taxes or insurance in the future either).
      If you never have a need for the funds later, the large line you built up doesn't accrue any interest so you still have equity in the home for yourself of your heirs. In short, I really like your plan!
      Reply to Michael
  •   Sally M.
    March 2nd, 2022
    I recently refinanced my reverse mortgage. I got a cash out of $30k and then received a 1098 for interest. What is that interest for?
    Reply to Sally
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      March 2nd, 2022
      Hi Sally,
      That would be the interest paid on the loan you paid off. Interest is only deductible when paid and when you paid off your former loan, you paid the interest on that loan that had accrued while it was open.
      You should be sure that the person who prepares your taxes gets this document so that you receive any tax benefits coming your way.
      Reply to Michael
    •   David C.
      April 3rd, 2022
      Hello Arlo,
      A New York Times article of Sunday April 3, 2022 in the Business Section, page 10, entitled: "Reverse Mortgages Aren't Always a Last Resort " states repeatedly throughout the article : "Untapped money in the line of credit earns interest (for the borrower).
      Surely this is not so. Yet the author, Susan Garland, makes the claim throughout the article. Please comment.
      Reply to David
      • Michael Branson Michael Branson
        April 12th, 2022
        Hello David,
        I did not read the article but if she is confusing the credit line growth with interest earned, she is in error. You do not earn interest on the funds left in the line. Your access to funds grows at a rate determined by the interest rate plus the MIP renewal rate.
        This means that if you do not use the funds early in the loan, you will could access to a much bigger line of credit later depending on your circumstances. But the lender didn't pay you interest, if you use the funds, they are borrowed funds and you will accrue interest owed on them at the same rate as the rest of your line.
        It's still a great deal, it gives borrowers access to more money later when their needs may be greater and they do not accrue interest until/unless they actually borrow the money. It's more like having a credit card with a guaranteed increase in your limit for as long as you don't max the card out, but you don't make any monthly payments.
        Again, I don't know if the author had any explanations in her article but if she just left it as the borrowers earn interest on unused funds, that is a completely inaccurate portrayal of the way the loan works. Credit line growth is not interest earned.
        Reply to Michael
  •   Steve
    May 21st, 2020
    Can I be added to my mom's reverse mortgage and start making payments?
    Reply to Steve
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      May 21st, 2020
      Hello Steve,
      There can be no new borrowers added to an existing reverse mortgage loan after the loan is closed.
      Your mom can add you to those authorized to speak with the lender on her behalf for all things related to the loan with a signed letter authorizing them to speak with you on her behalf. She can add you to title without affecting the loan if she also remains on title and living in the property.
      While you can make payments on the loan at any time through your mom, you may want to be certain that this is a wise course of action for you. The loan will still be due and payable when mom is no longer living in the home.
      If you need the funds after mom is gone to use to refinance the property with another loan (as you would be required to do or sell the home), you would not have them available to you if you had used them to make payments.
      If you plan to keep the home even after mom must permanently leave the property, just remember that the loan will become due and payable and you must make arrangements to pay off that loan at that time which usually means a refinance into a new loan in your name.
      To do that you need to make sure you meet the income, credit, and title requirements at that time. By holding title prior to that event and having money in the bank, your chances of a successful refinance are greater.
      That does not mean you can't also begin paying down the balance of the reverse mortgage in the meantime as well. Just remember that the time will come when the loan must be repaid in full and you will want to plan for that eventuality.
      Reply to Michael
  •   Clifford W.
    March 3rd, 2020
    Can I just use the reverse mortgage to pay off my existing mortgage and pay that amount back over time?
    Reply to Clifford
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      March 3rd, 2020
      Hello Clifford,
      Yes, you can, and would need to, pay off any existing loans with the proceeds to get a reverse mortgage. And since there is never a prepayment penalty, even though there are no payments due on the loan, you can make a payment in any amount at any time without penalty.
      That means you can make monthly, quarterly or payments at any interval you choose in any amount, you choose up to and including payment in full without having to pay a prepayment penalty at any time.
      This makes it great for borrowers who want to make payments but don't have regular income and would be penalized if their payments were not made by a certain time of the month each month.
      Since there is no payment due in the first place, there is no set time you need to make any payments and therefore no issues with credit if you can't make any payments for several months before you can begin paying again.
      Reply to Michael
  •   Jacqueline H.
    October 15th, 2019
    Currently have a reverse mortgage 9 months old. Do I need to own the house for a specific period or can I sell and just pay back the balance owing?
    Reply to Jacqueline
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      October 15th, 2019
      Hello Jacqueline,
      I hate to hear anyone who must repay the loan so quickly because the fees are all front end loaded. With such a rapid repayment, the cost of the loan is far too expensive for the time you had it outstanding.
      You can rest assured though in the knowledge that if you do have to repay the loan for any reason or no particular reason, there is never a prepayment penalty so you can sell the home or refinance the loan or just pay it off if you suddenly come into money at any time and there is no penalty for doing so.
      You would just have to pay what is owed, any interest that accrued on the outstanding balance plus any agreed upon fees for the loan but no additional fees for early repayment.
      Reply to Michael
  •   Bob
    October 6th, 2019
    Hello Arlo, we currently live in a large home worth $470,000, with a loan balance of $200,000. I am 61, and will be turning 62 in Feb 2020, my spouse is 62 and is terminally ill, I am her full-time caregiver. We want to downsize to a one-story home with open format and handicap available toilet, shower etc..., I will be taking early SS retirement and together we will be pulling in about $5000 month clear together.
    Question, can we just pay the loan yearly interest that goes on top of the loan annually, so when we finally have to move or want to sell, all the estate would owe the original loan balance, and can a family member buy our the new home in the future from us and satisfy the reverse mortgage loan and any equity goes back to the estate after the loan is satisfied
    Reply to Bob
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      October 6th, 2019
      Hello Bob,
      Although there is never a payment due as long as you live in your home on the reverse mortgage, there is also never a prepayment penalty so you can make any payment in any amount you choose without penalty. This means you can choose to make a monthly payment, an annual payment, a quarterly payment, whatever you like. You receive a monthly statement showing how much interest accrues and if you send in that amount, your balance will not grow (any more will begin to pay the balance owed down).
      You can sell your home at any time you choose, to a family member or to any third party and it would work the same way as if you had any other loan. The closing agent (typically a title company) would collect the purchase price from the purchaser, pay off any liens of record and disburse any remaining funds to you. You always own the home and can sell it at any time, to whomever you choose.
      Reply to Michael
  •   Dan
    April 30th, 2019
    If I pay back the money, I owe can I release my home back to my kids?
    Reply to Dan
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      April 30th, 2019
      Hello Dan,
      You always own the house so just like with any other loan, you can pay the loan back at any time. There is no prepayment penalty so if you do choose to pay the loan off early, you pay only the amount you borrowed plus any accrued interest (and any money the lender must forward on your behalf, if any). This is also true for your children.
      If you do not pay the loan off before you pass, they can choose to repay the loan and keep the property or sell the home and keep the equity if they wish. Just because you have a loan on the house does not mean you do not own it any longer. You should look at the paperwork carefully when you first consider the loan and even discuss with your family so that you all have a general plan ready so that you all know what the plan is for later.
      Reply to Michael
  •   Vishwanath
    April 8th, 2019
    Variable rate with negative amortization is it mandatory for Reverse Mortgage?
    Reply to Vishwanath
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      April 8th, 2019
      Good Morning,
      Nothing is every "mandatory" on the reverse mortgage. You can opt for a fixed rate loan or you can accept the adjustable rate option. The adjustable rate loans work better for most borrowers because there are more options on how to take the funds, but the choice is always yours. The reverse mortgage is designed as a negative amortization program, as you accrue interest and make no payments the balance owed grows. But here again, that's not mandatory and it is completely within your power to stop the negative amortization at any time.
      You receive a monthly statement that tells you how much interest accrued that month (as well as any other charges if you have a loan on which the lender sets aside funds and pays your taxes and insurance). Although there is never a monthly payment due on a reverse mortgage and that is the reason most folks seek the program, you can choose to pay any amount at any time with no prepayment penalty.
      So, you can stop the negative amortization by making a monthly payment that covers the interest that accrued, or you can even begin to pay down the balance by paying more than the accrued interest. The great thing about a reverse mortgage is that it's all your option and not required so if any month comes that you cannot or do not want to make that payment, there are no negative repercussions by skipping a payment that month.
      You can do with this either the fixed rate reverse mortgage loans or the adjustable rate line of credit loans. You just need to know that since the fixed rate loans are a single draw option, once you repay any portion of the loan, those funds are not available to be drawn again. The line of credit allows you to re-borrow any portion of the loan that you repay unless you repay the loan in full and at that time, the loan would be closed and file a reconveyance or release of lien on your property.
      Once that has been done, your loan no longer exists and if you want to borrow any additional funds, you must open a new loan. Therefore, if you do plan to reborrow funds and you are paying back money on your reverse mortgage, always be sure to leave a small balance on the loan to keep in open.
      Reply to Michael
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