A key development in the overhaul of HECM guidelines was the introduction of the LESA. This requirement is a response to past challenges where borrowers, after receiving a lump-sum equity payment, struggled to meet essential obligations such as homeowners insurance, property taxes, and home maintenance to FHA standards, leading to defaults.

The LESA is designed to ensure that property charges are managed effectively, safeguarding borrowers from the risk of default.

Pie chart showing how the reverse mortgage Life Expectancy Set-Aside (LESA) works

The Security of a LESA with a Reverse Mortgage

The Life Expectancy Set Aside (LESA) is revolutionizing how borrowers approach reverse mortgages, offering a new layer of financial security and stability. Functioning similarly to an escrow account used in traditional forward mortgages for taxes and insurance, LESA is tailored based on the borrower’s age and life expectancy.

This approach ensures that funds such as homeowners insurance and property taxes are allocated for future payments, thereby mitigating the risk of borrower defaults.

For some, a LESA is required based on their financial assessment results, while others may choose to incorporate it voluntarily into their reverse mortgage strategy. This flexibility allows borrowers to align LESA with their specific financial needs and circumstances.

Incorporating a LESA into a reverse mortgage plan can be a game-changer, especially for new borrowers who might have reservations about reverse mortgages. It addresses common concerns by ensuring essential expenses are covered, providing peace of mind.

Strategizing: The Advantages of a LESA in Reverse Mortgages

The concept of a Life Expectancy Set Aside (LESA) in reverse mortgages might seem to reduce your initial proceeds, but it’s a strategic move for long-term financial peace.

This approach is particularly advantageous for borrowers cautious about meeting ongoing loan obligations, such as taxes and insurance payments.

Family members of reverse mortgage borrowers often advocate for a Tax and Insurance LESA. Their primary goal is to ensure their elderly parents can enjoy their retirement without the stress of these financial responsibilities.

Empowering Financial Independence: Betty’s Example with LESA

Consider Betty, a homeowner born in 1932, who enjoys the comfort of her $750,000 home, which she owns outright and is free of mortgages.

Betty faces the common challenge of managing ongoing property taxes and insurance, totaling $218.71 per month. As she contemplates making some enhancements to her home, Betty decides to tap into her home equity through a reverse mortgage to withdraw $50,000 upfront for the renovations.

Betty values her independence but is not immune to the stress of managing regular tax and insurance obligations. Recognizing this, her son proposes a solution to alleviate her concerns: adding a Life Expectancy Set Aside (LESA) to her reverse mortgage plan.

By allocating $18,847 to a LESA, Betty safeguards her future. This strategic decision not only provides her with the financial flexibility to make the desired home modifications but also removes the fear of failing to make required tax and insurance payments.

Choosing a LESA allows Betty to maintain her financial independence and focus on the joy of improving her home, while remaining secure in the knowledge that her ongoing property charges are covered.


Your LESA Guide: Easy Breakdown

What You Want to KnowHow It Helps You
What’s a LESA?Money set aside to pay your taxes and insurance—no worries!
Do I Need It?Maybe—if your credit or income needs it, or you choose it for peace.
How Much Gets Set Aside?Depends on your age and bills—like $18,847 for Betty’s $218/month.
Does It Grow?Yes—unused funds grow, so you set aside less now for later costs.
Can I Change My Mind?No—once it’s set, it stays, so decide carefully upfront.
Notes for Clarity:
LESA: Life Expectancy Set Aside—part of your loan to cover taxes and insurance.
Peace: No stress over bills—your servicer pays them for you.
Betty’s Example: $750,000 home, $50,000 upfront, $18,847 LESA for $218/month costs.

Set-Aside FAQs

Q.

What is a reverse mortgage LESA set aside?

The LESA is a Life Expectancy Set Aside. These are funds set aside from your line of credit and not made available to you that the servicer uses to pay your taxes and insurance when due. They are not borrowed funds until you use them to pay property charges, so you do not accrue interest on the funds until they are used, and if you never use the funds, they were never borrowed and do not have to be repaid.
Q.

How does a LESA benefit me?

If your reverse mortgage has a LESA account, you no longer have to budget for or pay taxes or insurance on your home. The servicer will make the payments on your behalf, so you do not have to worry about having money available for tax or insurance bills.
Q.

How does the LESA growth rate work?

LESA funds are in the line of credit, so they grow at the same rate as other line-of-credit funds on the unused portion. This allows the lender to withhold less than 100% of the funds you are expected to need at the outset, as the funds will grow over time and help meet future tax and insurance needs.
Q.

Can I opt in voluntarily to a LESA set-aside?

Borrowers can voluntarily set aside funds in an account to pay taxes and insurance, even though most are required by HUD due to credit or income issues. It works well for many borrowers, but once a LESA has been elected, the borrower cannot later change their mind and close the account (even if it was voluntarily established).
Q.

What is a reverse mortgage repair set-aside?

A set-aside for taxes and insurance is money set aside for approved repairs, at 1.5% of the cost of those repairs, until the repairs are completed. Suppose the borrower has a line of credit loan. In that case, they can use any leftover set-aside funds for any purpose they choose. However, if the borrower has a fixed-rate loan and set-aside funds are credited to the loan balance, the borrower cannot treat those funds as an additional draw.
Q.

If you have a reverse mortgage and fall behind on taxes, can you get a modification that places the taxes and insurance on LESA?

A reverse mortgage regarding a Life Expectancy Set Aside (LESA) cannot be changed once it is closed. If a LESA is established at loan closing, it remains in effect for the life of the loan, and a loan without a LESA cannot be retroactively assigned one.

Want to See How the LESA Works for You? Get a free quote with expert advice from All Reverse Mortgage, Inc. (ARLO™) — America’s #1 Rated Lender with a 4.99/5-star rating! Call (800) 565-1722 or click here for your free quote — simple, trusted, 100% secure!

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