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Michael G. Branson Michael G. Branson, CEO of All Reverse Mortgage, Inc., and moderator of ARLO™, has 45 years of experience in mortgage banking, with the past 20 years devoted exclusively to reverse mortgages. A Forbes Real Estate Council member, he developed the industry's first fixed-rate jumbo reverse mortgage and has been featured in Forbes, Kiplinger, the LA Times, and Yahoo Finance. (License: NMLS# 14040)
Cliff Auerswald Cliff Auerswald, President of All Reverse Mortgage, Inc., and co-creator of ARLO™ — the industry's first real-time reverse mortgage pricing engine — has 27 years of experience in mortgage banking, with 20+ years focused exclusively on reverse mortgages. A recognized expert in reverse mortgage technology and consumer education, he has been featured in Kiplinger, Yahoo Finance, Realtor.com, and HousingWire. (License: NMLS# 14041)

Reverse Mortgage Seasoning Requirements Explained

Michael G. Branson, CEO of All Reverse Mortgage
CEO · 45 yrs in mortgage banking
Cliff Auerswald, President of All Reverse Mortgage
President · All Reverse Mortgage Inc.
4 min read Fact Checked HUD-Lender #26031-0007 14 comments

HUD has a new requirement that for borrowers to use reverse mortgage proceeds to pay off an existing lien on which the borrower received $500 or more, the loan must have been in effect for at least 12 months.  This includes any liens on which the borrower took out additional draws of $500 or more in the past 12 months, such as Home Equity Lines of Credit (HELOC).  This includes single or cumulative draws totaling $500 or more over 12 months.

This is something that all homeowners considering reverse mortgages need to think about, as this is not something borrowers normally consider.  If you took out a loan on your property within the last 12 months or if you received an advance on a Home Equity Line of Credit in the past 12 months after December 15th, you will not be eligible for a reverse mortgage loan if you need the proceeds of the reverse mortgage to pay off those loans.

If you refinanced and did not take any money out at the time, there is no seasoning requirement on the loan.  For a borrower who took money out of a refinance transaction after December 15th, you will have to wait 12 months under the new guidelines to apply for your reverse mortgage to pay off the loan.

Borrowers with HELOCs really need to take notice.  Many borrowers use their HELOC as additional funds for living, to repair their homes, and as a source of needed funds for unexpected expenses.  The 12-month seasoning requirement could hurt these borrowers in that they may not be able to wait for 12 months between needed draws, and the seasoning will begin anew after each time they reach cumulative draws of $500 in any 12-month period.

Therefore, borrowers who actually use their HELOC would start a new 12-month seasoning period before they could get a reverse mortgage every time their cumulative draws in 12 months reached $500 if they needed the reverse mortgage to pay off that HELOC loan.  If you have no draws on your line of credit, then there is no problem, and you have the same income and credit requirements to consider as all other borrowers beginning in March.



seasoning excerpt from Mortgagee Letter 2014-21



Seasoning FAQs 

Q.

What if you cannot locate a HUD-1 Settlement Statement for a lien on title?

If the borrower does not have the HUD-1 from the closing, they should be able to obtain a copy from the title company that closed the loan or from the lender or the servicer.  As a service to the customer, you should review the prior lien (a copy should be provided by the title company upon request) and help the borrower figure out who would have a copy of this document.  Under the current requirements, if the HUD-1 cannot be located, the lien cannot be paid through the HECM loan.  The borrower must satisfy the lien through other methods and document the loan’s payoff before closing.  However, All Reverse Mortgage believes that FHA will clarify this point with additional options in future guidance.
Q.

If a lien has been in place for more than 12 months, is a HUD-1 Settlement Statement required?

Yes.  Currently, FHA requires a HUD-1 Settlement Statement for all liens that will be paid through closing.  However, we anticipate FHA will update this guidance soon.
Q.

If the lien is ineligible to be paid through closing, but the existing lender will subordinate the lien to 3rd position behind the HECM, is that an acceptable alternative?

Yes, if the lien is not a first mortgage lien and meets all subordination requirements, the lien may be subordinated instead of being paid through closing.
Q.

If the borrower took out a loan in the past 12 months but drew less than $500 at closing or through draws after closing, can the lien be paid off through closing?

Yes
Q.

Do these new requirements include closed-ended/non-HELOC liens?

Yes, this requirement includes all existing liens tied to the subject property, except existing HECM loans that will be paid off through the new HECM.
Q.

If a borrower took out a HELOC over 12 months ago but has taken a draw of more than $500 in the last 12 months, can that lien be paid off through closing?

Yes, HELOCs taken out over 12 months ago are not subject to the $500 draw restriction.
Q.

When does the 12-month time frame begin and end?

The time frame begins from the closing date shown on the HUD-1 through the application date of the HECM loan.
Q.

Is the borrower ineligible if a lien was taken out in the past 12 months and the borrower received $500 in proceeds?

No, the borrower may pay the lien outside of closing before the final approval is issued.  Any funds used to pay the lien outside of closing must be documented using normal funds to close the required documentation.
Q.

What are the requirements if a borrower obtained a mechanic’s lien for repairs to the property within the past 12 months?

Under the current requirements, all liens taken out in the past 12 months require the HUD-1 Settlement Statement and a payoff statement.  All Reverse Mortgage understands that most mechanic’s liens will not have a HUD-1 Settlement Statement; however, that is the current requirement.  We believe that FHA will clarify this point in future guidance.


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Author Michael Branson
About the Author, Michael G. Branson | Mike@allreverse.com
Michael G. Branson CEO, All Reverse Mortgage, Inc. and moderator of ARLO™ has 45 years of experience in the mortgage banking industry. He has devoted the past 20 years to reverse mortgages exclusively.

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14 Comments on this Article
  1.   Laurie
    May 15th, 2023
    Hi Arlo,
    I was 63 8 months ago and took out a small amount mortgage of $37,000 to do improvements needed House is valued at $80,000 upwards, is a reverse mortgage a good idea for me.
    Reply to Laurie
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      May 15th, 2023
      Hello Laurie,
      Since you have a current lien on the home on which you extracted equity from the house, you could only obtain a reverse mortgage once that loan had at least 1 year of seasoning (which means you would need to wait another 4 months before applying). At that time, whether the loan makes sense for you would depend on the rates in effect at the time because they will determine how much money you would receive under the program.
      I would encourage you to call us or visit our online calculator when the loan has at least 1 year of seasoning so you can check to see if the loan makes sense for you based on your goals and needs.
      Reply to Michael
  2.   Nancy F.
    July 25th, 2022
    Hello Arlo,
    I just refinanced my house to pay everything off, can I do a reverse mortgage?
    Reply to Nancy
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      July 25th, 2022
      Hello Nancy,
      HUD has different rules for the payoff of existing liens depending on whether that loan is a refinance of a first trust deed or a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) and also whether or not you took out $500 or more money with that loan over and above what you owed.
      I have to assume that if you took out money to "pay everything off" you are talking about debts other than just existing loans on the house. Because if by everything you mean an existing 1st, 2nd and 3rd that all originated longer than 12 months ago and didn't take any other cash out of the home, then there is no seasoning requirement and yes, you can get the reverse mortgage now.
      If you are paying off a first and a (HELOC), then it would depend on when the last draw from the line of credit occurred or if the total payoff is less than the 60% maximum first year proceeds allowed by HUD on the program, then you could also get the loan at this time.
      If, however, the payoff if the HELOC and costs to start the loan means you need to draw more than 60% of your total line available on the HUD reverse mortgage or the refinance of your last loan resulted in your taking more than $500 out above the amount owed on your mortgage(s), then you would not be able to get a reverse mortgage until the refinance was a minimum of 12 months old.
      Reply to Michael
  3.   Richard L.
    November 24th, 2020
    My sister bought a house and is still paying on it. She got married and moved out. I moved in and am paying her house payments. If I buy the house, how long do I have to live in it until I can get a reverse mortgage? I am 64.
    Reply to Richard
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      November 24th, 2020
      Hello Richard,
      There is no minimum time required that you must own the home to get the reverse mortgage. In fact, there are even purchase reverse mortgage loans available you could use to purchase the home if you so choose.
      Reply to Michael
  4.   Deborah W.
    October 22nd, 2020
    I refinanced my home loan on 11/10/2019 and took out $10,000. I am doing a reverse mortgage HECM do I have to wait a year from date of refinance with my original lender?
    Reply to Deborah
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      October 22nd, 2020
      Hello Deborah,
      If you do a refinance on which you received cash out of $500 or more, you must wait 12 months before applying for a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM).
      As a side note, we understand that HUD does not want people skirting their initial draw limitations. But we think they should have used the same 60% of the borrower's principal limit test when paying off a loan that originated less than 12 months ago.
      Since HUD allows borrowers to take up to 60% of their available Principal Limit at close or any time in the first 12 months anyway, we feel if the borrower can stay within this limit while paying off a cash out refinance with less than 12 months seasoning HUD has effectively placed the same controls as any other loan.
      But HUD has simply taken the stance that the loan may not be used to pay off a loan that resulted in cash out of $500 or more within the past 12 months.
      Reply to Michael
  5.   Cynthia F.
    September 10th, 2020
    How long after buying a house can you do a reverse mortgage, and what if the house is in a trust?
    Reply to Cynthia
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      September 10th, 2020
      Hello Cynthia,
      If you meet the requirements and the home is your primary residence, there is no minimum time you must own the home. You can do the loan any time.
      If the trust meets HUD's requirements, there is no problem that the home is vested in a trust.
      Most trusts do meet the HUD requirements or can be made to meet them with just an amendment if you are willing but if the trust does not meet the HUD requirements, the only way you would be able to close the loan would be to change the trust or take the home out of the trust if you still want to get the reverse mortgage.
      Fortunately, though, most trusts are fine just the way they are.
      Reply to Michael
  6.   Linda
    April 26th, 2019
    How long does a person have to wait if they had a reverse mortgage and took it out of the reverse mortgage to a regular conventional loan. But now would like to put it back into a reverse mortgage?
    Reply to Linda
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      April 26th, 2019
      Hi Linda,
      If there was no loss on the other reverse mortgage loan and the loan that you took out was not a "cash out" transaction, there is no waiting period. If it was cash out but to pay it off would not exceed 60% of the new principal limit, there is still no waiting period.
      If the loan was a cash out transaction and to pay it off would require more than 60% of the principal limit of the new reverse mortgage, you would have to have at least 12 months' seasoning on that loan.
      Reply to Michael
  7.   Virginia P.
    April 23rd, 2019
    If you do a cash out refi. How long do you have to wait for a reverse mortgage?
    Reply to Virginia
    • Michael Branson Michael Branson
      April 23rd, 2019
      Hi Virginia,
      You may not have to wait at all but that depends on a few things. HUD has changed this guideline a few times in the recent years. Used to be there was no restriction and it didn't matter if you did a refinance with cash out. Then a few years back, HUD changed it and if you took any cash out at all, HUD would not let you pay that loan off with the reverse mortgage until you had a year seasoning on the loan. This made no sense at all since HUD allowed you to take cash out on their loan but would not pay off any cash out loan.
      Finally, in 2017, HUD decided to allow borrowers to pay off a cash out refi as long as the loan did not exceed the amount of money HUD would allow you to receive as cash out on the HECM loan. In other words, HUD allows borrowers with no mortgage to take up to 60% of their Principal Limit (the eligible loan amount) at closing or in the first year on a reverse mortgage. The remaining 40% is available after 12 months. So if the cash out loan being repaid is 60% or less than the Principal Limit (combined with the costs to close the loan), then HUD will allow you to pay off the loan with no seasoning required.
      For example, if you qualify a Principal Limit of $100,000, you have an existing loan which you took cash out of $40,000, HUD will allow you to pay off that loan and take out whatever you like up to the $60,000 limit in the first 12 months, and then you would have access to the remaining cash after that time. However, if you have a cash out loan of $80,000 which exceeds the 60% threshold, your loan would have to have 12 months' or longer seasoning to be considered. HUD does allow borrowers with seasoned loans to access up to 100% of their Principal Limit to pay off those loans but not if it must be used to pay off an unseasoned cash out refinance.
      So the bottom line answer to your question is that if you need 60% or less of your Principal Limit to pay off a loan less than 12 months old, it is allowed. However, if you must use more than 60% or your Principal Limit, the loan must be seasoned for 12 months or longer to be considered.
      Reply to Michael

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Reverse Mortgage Seasoning Requirements Explained
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